Learn all about cryptocurrency
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If you believe a cryptocurrency’s value will increase, you can go long (buy). Conversely, you can go short (sell) if you believe the coin’s value will drop. That means you could make money if the price goes in either direction, as long as your prediction is accurate.
Cryptocurrency markets are decentralised, which means they are not issued or backed by a central authority such as a government. Instead, they run across a network of computers. However, cryptocurrencies can be bought and sold via exchanges and stored in ‘wallets’ .
All about cryptocurrency for beginners
One common way cryptocurrencies are created is through a process known as mining, which is used by Bitcoin. Bitcoin mining can be an energy-intensive process in which computers solve complex puzzles in order to verify the authenticity of transactions on the network. As a reward, the owners of those computers can receive newly created cryptocurrency. Other cryptocurrencies use different methods to create and distribute tokens, and many have a significantly lighter environmental impact.
As mentioned above, Bitcoin operates on a decentralised network of computers (nodes) that collectively maintain a public ledger, known as the blockchain, that records all Bitcoin transactions in a chronological order, ensuring transparency, security, and immutability.
As of November 2023, estimates of the number of cryptocurrency you can trade are around 8,800, with a total market capitalization of over $1.32 trillion. The biggest cryptocurrencies by market capitalization are Bitcoin and Ethereum – by a wide margin. Cryptocurrencies are generally stored in digital wallets, commonly a blockchain wallet, which allows users to manage and trade different crypto.
One common way cryptocurrencies are created is through a process known as mining, which is used by Bitcoin. Bitcoin mining can be an energy-intensive process in which computers solve complex puzzles in order to verify the authenticity of transactions on the network. As a reward, the owners of those computers can receive newly created cryptocurrency. Other cryptocurrencies use different methods to create and distribute tokens, and many have a significantly lighter environmental impact.
As mentioned above, Bitcoin operates on a decentralised network of computers (nodes) that collectively maintain a public ledger, known as the blockchain, that records all Bitcoin transactions in a chronological order, ensuring transparency, security, and immutability.
All about cryptocurrency investing
As cryptocurrencies are a notoriously volatile asset, it is important to assess your risk tolerance beforehand. General guidelines suggest to allocate 1–2% of your portfolio for low risk, 3–5% for moderate, or up to 10% for aggressive investing, based on risk tolerance.
Cryptocurrencies are digital currencies that generally operate outside the regulation of any individual company or government. In contrast to traditional currencies like the U.S. dollar, cryptocurrencies are not backed by a central authority, such as the U.S. government.
Cryptocurrencies and other cryptoassets are known for their dramatic price swings, which won’t always go the way that you hope for. However, this volatility has historically worked in some investors’ favour, making it an asset class that shouldn’t be ignored.